Should Teen Be Required to Take Child Development Classes...

Should teens be required to take child development classes and parenting classes while in high school? Of course they should be required to take child development and parenting classes! They should be required to take these classes to learn the ins and outs of being a parent. This will lower the amount of single parents, create more effective parents, and make sure they are prepared. Do you know what percentages of children are born into single parent homes? 28% of children and most of these poor children come in to the world with a higher chance than other children to also become single parents themselves, and sadly they are usually born into poverty. These high students need to realize the effects a child will have on their lives. These children rarely get to finish college and end up with low income jobs. For these women usually raising these children on their own on an average salary, it’s almost impossible to take care, of the child basic needs, school, and transportati on. The United States has the 2nd highest amount of teens practicing sexual intercourse before the age of 18, not to mention 22% of them get pregnant because of unprotected sex. Even worse most teen age fathers aren’t taking care of their kids anymore. In 1989 5.7 million women were supposed to receive child support from their so called â€Å"ex man or baby daddy†, because people who don’t take care of their children are not men just pure boys, only 25% received full payment, while 25% got null/ zero.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Child Abuse and Neglect1519 Words   |  7 Pages Many children in the US have to endure child abuse. Most people do not understand the consequences the abused children have to live with for the rest of their lives. Because child abuse is a long-term problem, it impacts not only the child and family, but also the society as a whole. Children who are abused usually end up with self-esteem problems and lose their self-confidence. Therefore, they end up getting addicted to drugs or alcohol, which can create problems for their whole communityRead MoreEffects Of School Achievement On Children1306 Words   |  6 Pages School achievement outcomes are also life impacting. Often the only way out of poverty is an education that can provide them with a job which can meet their income needs. If a child’s school achievement is affected by poverty, they have a higher chance of dropping out and continuing poverty in their generation. Effects of school achievement are measured by if the child has repeated a grade, suspended or expelled, and/or dropped out before graduating. A large amount of children that live in povertyRead MoreMental Health Support for High School Teens2096 Words   |  9 PagesHelping Our Teens, Together Over the past seven years as the school psychologist at an ethnically diverse high school, I have observed that it is not uncommon for high school students (aged 14-18) to experience psychological, social, sexual, addictive, adjustment, and disability-based issues of such clinical significance as to warrant independent professional support. The professional psychologist can provide diagnostic clarification, therapeutic intervention, and even subsequent referralsRead MoreEffects Of The 1996 Welfare Reform Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagespoverty rates, lowering the out of-wedlock childbearing, and formulated a better family structure, it is undeniable that poverty remained high among single mothers and their children. The reality of the matter was that most welfare recipients experienced serious barriers to maintain a stable employment due to their lack of skills, not having anyone available to take care of their young children when they leave for work as well as not gaining long-time employment with decent pay to help foster the familyRead MoreAdolescent Self And Socio Emotional Development2699 Words   |  11 PagesEducational Implications. Assignment one, Adolescent Self and Socio-emotional Development. A. Identify and discuss 3-5 key socio-emotional issues illustrated in the mid-adolescent’s portrait. B. Outline the trends that occur in each of the chosen areas of socio-emotional development as a typical high school student moves from early adolescence (e.g. Year 7/8) to mid-adolescence (Year 11/12). C.Consider and discuss how a high school teacher can use evidence-based practice to accommodate the socio-emotionalRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Pregnancy1894 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Billions of dollars are spent annually to address consequences facing teens that are sexually active (Carlson Tanner 2006). Yet forty percent of all women will become pregnant before the age of twenty and only half of them will actually deliver the baby (Kirby 2007). Out of that 20%, 82% of those pregnancies were unintended (Kirby 2007). Teenaged parents are more likely to drop out of high school, will not go to college, and the mother more than likely becomes a single parent (KirbyRead MoreSex Education For Public Schools2653 Words   |  11 PagesSex Education in Public Schools 1 Sex Education in Public Schools Jordan Wheeler Kansas State University FSHS 302 Charity Clifford: Sex Education in Public Schools 2 Sex Education in Public Schools Although many parents have multiple reasons why sex education should be taught at home rather than school, students are spending the majority of their day in classrooms with peers and teachers that that are constantly referencing sex whether socially or academically. The peers that are discussing sexRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14194 Words   |  57 PagesDefinition of Adolescent development: The development of children ages 12 through 19 years old is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. Introduction Derived from the Latin verb adolescere (to grow into maturity), adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent is a distinct and dynamic phase of development in the life of an individual. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by spurts of physical, mentalRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14200 Words   |  57 PagesDefinition of Adolescent development: The development of children ages 12 through 19 years old is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. Introduction Derived from the Latin verb adolescere (to grow into maturity), adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent is a distinct and dynamic phase of development in the life of an individual. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by spurts of physicalRead MoreCriminal Justics and Theories2471 Words   |  10 PagesWhile in my class I learned a variety of things but the most important topics that stood out to me were the cases. As a class we went over several criminal cases but it were only a few I preferred. One of those cases were Berkemer v. Mccarty. The case originally came out of the U.S District Court for Southern District of Ohio, but later was brought to the Supreme Court. The crime that was charged was operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol and drugs. An Ohio State Trooper by name of Williams

Analysis Of The Great Gatsby And Morrison s The Bluest...

Arian Memari Ms. Duong AP English Lang 16 August 2015 Solitude Is Fate’s Determiner He who is free does not consent to the â€Å"norms† of society—but however takes the path that illustrates the significance of the individual. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self-Reliance exhibits that the pathway to individualism, creativity, and righteousness is â€Å"to believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Emerson 1) Freedom is the water in the desert—only available to those who know how to find it—the Emersonian genius, present in Ayn Rand’s Anthem, is by far more prone to salvation than that of the coexisting counterpart who will reach an inevitable self-damnation, found in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Those who focus not on the method of acceptance into society but rather upon the idealism of the importance of solitude are capable of invention—â€Å"for only the individual can produce new ideas† (Isaacson 33). Prometheus, from Ayn Rand’s Anthem, is a prime example of an individual who seeks personal gratification and achievement over societal equality. Prometheus is originally very frustrated with his â€Å"abnormalities† in that he is aware of his differentiation and uniqueness from his â€Å"brothers† within society and tries to transforms into conformity—until he finally had a taste of solitude which marked the instance for his acceptance of being that of the â€Å"other.† Prometheus’s world focuses upon the forced

Gender discrimination free essay sample

â€Å"You know, my mom always encouraged me and never made my gender an issue, I guess. She brought me up to believe in equality, as opposed to feminism or sexism so it just meant that my gender was not relevant to what I was capable of achieving. † (Faith); despite laws worldwide stating that there must be equality between females and males, sexism remains one of the most issues we face as a global society. Is sexual discrimination a hindrance which holds back our development as an advanced society and as humans? Awkwardly it is. Women are still being discriminated and maltreated at workplace and politics, and they are underestimated for their capabilities and achievements, where men tend to earn better opportunities and positions, although some may lack the qualifications that women possess. Occupational sexism is one type of discrimination being enforced on women. According to the statistics, â€Å"in 2012, female full-time workers made only 77 cents for every dollar earned by men, a gender wage gap of 23 percent. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Hegewisch, pars. 1). This clearly depicts the underestimation that women experience, and the inconsideration for their hard work and perseverance. In fact it is mentioned that, â€Å"Sometimes, they are not treated equally in their workplace and are considered as inferior to their male co-workers. † (â€Å"Problems Faced by Women†, pars. 1). In male-dominated societies, in addition to lower wages for the same occupation, most women have to face daily struggles against biased mentalities and sometimes intolerant and reckless attitudes of male co-workers as stated. Women can be unappreciated for their talents and achievements, and abused for their creativity and uniqueness. Despite the fact that that some women own rare qualifications needed to attend to certain task, less qualified men tend to be treated more leniently than women in the workplace . In our society especially, female bosses are viewed to be less capable than males, where the act of leadership is most seen as a masculine position (Daily Mail, pars 1). Moreover, another form of feminism is the one being mostly manipulated by men in terms of power and dominance, political discrimination. According to a research, â€Å"in Saudi Arabia and Vatican City, women can’t vote or run for office†¦still† (Dewey, pars. 8). Prohibiting the right to vote against women has not only raised many questions concerning this act of discrimination, but it has also created acts of rebellion in many countries. Are men the only accredited humans with rights? Are women acknowledged as useless insufficient creatures? Unfortunately, although we live in this modern world of technology, the answer is clear; sexism is one of the strongest causes of retardation in the advancement of society. One simple example would be the capability of women to be more diplomatic. The aversion of women to violence and their innate roles as protectors and caregivers give them great potential for political positions in a government. The conclusion for this controversial argument is the fight for women against sexual discrimination and the establishment of effective laws against the sexes. Gender is irrelevant of one’s capabilities and talents, for females in some advanced countries are equally as successful and determined as males, if not more simply for the fact that they carry the burden of discriminated against along with their success. Therefore, the mentality of those men that support sexism should be completely modified. It is stated that, â€Å"Sexism is not the fault of women- kill your fathers, not your mothers. † (Morgan). Ultimately, it is education and the reframing of our vision for a better society and our willingness to work for a better tomorrow, that can hopefully eliminate gender discrimination.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Table of Contents Introduction Literature Studies Management of MDD Conclusion References Introduction MDD is a cluster of syndromes that comprises a mental disorder, which is marked by declined moods, followed by a decline in self-esteem and not being interested in pleasurable tasks. Its features involve a clinical course, marked by major depressive periods. These take like a fortnight, marked by low moods and displeasure. The condition is also referred to as major depression, unipolar depression and clinical depression.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The disorder is disabling and comprises an individual’s lifestyle and family, loss of appetite and sleep distractions, which compromises one’s health (Greden, 2001). The patients of this medical condition end up committing suicide. The reason as to why I chose the topic is because it affects my life and many people around me in school and at home. Having the condition has affected my lifestyle, school work, social life and has compromised my career since I lose pleasure in all activities. I even devalue life as I find my self contemplating on suicide during the phases of depression. MDD affects people differently with different symptoms such as weight loss, pessimism, feeling guilty, loss of concentration, insomnia or hypersomnia, sleeping disorders, fatigue, hopelessness, irritability, loss of self-worth, disinterest in life and in severe cases, delusions and hallucinations may result. The disorder affects more of females as compared to males (Deb Bhattacharjee, 2009). The occurrence of the disorder may be linked to other medical close to 20.0 % to 25.0% of patients with conditions related to cancer, prolonged pain, diabetes, stroke, hypothyroidism, medications e.g. sedatives as well as myocardial infarction, which worsens these conditions (Deb Bha ttacharjee, 2009). Health conditions that accompany MDD include drug abuse, panic, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anorexia nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and borderline personality disorder (Deb Bhattacharjee, 2009). Literature Studies According to one study dubbed the ‘epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder’ aimed at determining the prevalence of MDD. The study design used face to face research in 48 homes in the U.S by interviewing individuals over eighteen years. From the study, the MDD prevalence for a lifetime was 16.2% and that over one year was 6.6% and stated to be â€Å"10.4% mild, 38.6% moderate, 38.0% severe, and 12.9% very severe† (Kessler et al, 2003).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Role impairment showed 59.3% over a year where 51.6% of the cases sought medical attention and were being treated for MDD. Treatment proved enough f or 41.9% of the cases, adding up to 21.7% MDD treatment annually. The study concludes that MDD was a common condition with its distribution being extensive in the population. It is linked to severe symptoms and role impairment. There has been a rise in treating MDD, which offers hope for its management although lack of enough treatment is still a critical issue. The study maintains that â€Å"Emphasis on screening and expansion of treatment needs to be accompanied by a parallel emphasis on treatment quality improvement† (Kessler et al, 2003) Another study regarding MDD on 3,258 adults is presented. According to the study, â€Å"MDD was found to affect women more than men by a ratio of nearly 2 to 1. The lifetime prevalence rate for both sexes combined was 8.6%. The period prevalence rates for both sexes combined were 3.2% and 4.6%, for 6 mo and 1 yr, respectively. The age of onset for MDD showed a wide range, with over 75% of cases having an onset prior to age 30 yrs. The pr esence of a recurrent MDD was associated with an increased risk of substance abuse, panic disorder, and dysthymia, whereas a single MDD episode was not associated with increased comorbidity† (Spaner et al, 1994). The prevalence of MDD according to Culture, sex and age is obvious. Culture for instance affects the communication and experiences regarding MDD where it is mostly experienced as somatic in nature and not by guilt of low moods. Some complain of nerves as well as headaches particularly for Latinos as well as those from Mediterranean origin. Others complain of weakness or fatigue especially the Chinese and Asian people while other talk of heart problems such as those in the Middle East to refer to the depressive feeling. MDD occurs twice as many times as in adolescents and mature women as compared to adolescents and mature males (Deb Bhattacharjee, 2009). The prevalence of MDD is high for individuals aged 25 to 44 years of all genders and lower for those aged 65 and ab ove. Its onset may be at any age but is mostly notable during mid twenties.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Studies related to MDD have shown a broad rage of outcomes for the population assessment of the condition. The lifetime risk for MDD in population samples vary from 10.0% to 25.0% for males while the point prevalence of MDD in adult population samples varies from 2.0 to 3.0 % for males. MDD is 1.5 to 3 times greater for 1st degree relatives of patients with MDD as compared to the general population. Besides, it has been indicated that alcohol dependence is high in mature 1st degree relatives as well as a higher rate of hyperactivity disorder for children of patients with MDD (Deb Bhattacharjee, 2009). MDD has been attributed to various fatalities where approximately fifteen percent of patients end up committing suicide. Epidemiologi cal studies points that the fatalities of those aged over fifty five years with MDD have risen by four times in the recent years. Management of MDD Treatment of MDD may involve use of antidepressants such as Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Antipsychotic medications are recommended for the ones with severe psychotic symptoms. These drugs needs to be taken for an extensive period and may be combined with supplements like Lithium thyroid hormone for their efficiency of antidepressants, to prevent recurrence of the condition and avoid situations of treatment-resistant depression (Herrman, 2009). Additionally, talk therapy is very efficient and may involve counseling on one’s thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is one such procedure, which utilize the modeling of thoughts and feelings as reflected in the behavior of an individual. This method repels negative thoughts. Psychotherapy is essen tial in the understanding of the causes of the problem in relation to their behavior, thinking and feelings. Patients may also be put under Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) especially ones contemplating suicide in order to enhance their moods, for ones with treatment-resistant depression and ones those with psychotic symptoms. Besides, Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) utilizes magnetic pulses directed towards affected brain sections and may be done after carrying out an ECT (Greden, 2001). Conclusion The cause of MDD is not proven though many studies indicate it could result from chemical instability in the brain. This may be as a result of genetic predisposition and interaction with the environment. The factors that are known to trigger MDD include drug use, socio-economic constrains and medical conditions.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More MDD is known to result to several fatalities and therefore it requires to be managed through pharmacological or talk therapies. Open communication is also essential for patients to gain assistance before the disorder destroys a person completely. Such patients needs to be well monitored without being left alone, else they contemplate of suicide. References Deb, S. and Bhattacharjee, A. (2009). Mental Depression: The Silent Killer. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. Greden, J. F. (2001). Treatment of Recurrent Depression, Volume 20, Issue 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Herrman, H., Maj, M, and Sartorius, N. (2009). Depressive Disorders. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Kessler, C. R. et al. (2003). â€Å"The epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder: Results from Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R).† The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(23):3095-3105. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3095. Retrieved from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/j ama/fullarticle/196765 Spaner, D., Bland, R. C. and Newman, S. C. (1994). â€Å"Major Depressive Disorder.† Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol 89(376, Suppl), 7-15. doi: 10.1111/j.16000447.1994.tb05786.x. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-25582-001 This research paper on Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) was written and submitted by user Noelle W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Marketing Analysis Polyphonic HMI free essay sample

Uncertain Attractive Yet Challenging Music Industry Landscape The music Industry is a 32 billion dollar industry, offering a huge opportunity if it can be penetrated. However, it is fraught with challenges. Arthritiss, producers, and record companies have little idea on how to find and create success in the industrys ABA. The dominant players, I. E. Record companies outfit pursuing the production of teethe next big hit by producing In masses and hoping hope that one turns out good, . This Is shown evidenced by the low hit success rate of 10%. A song topping music charts (Peg. 1, PA). What entails is an Industrial marketing practice of huge inefficiencies and unwise budget expenditure (Peg. 8, PA4). These problems stem from the market interactions of the industry, such as theistic is dictated by popular culture. There is constant and rapid evolution due to both volatility of popular music culture and lack of fail-safe apparatus to accurately predict upcoming trends. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Analysis Polyphonic HMI or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, all segments need a tool that Improver tool that Improves their chances of landing a hit song and reduce the need for excessive marketing expenditure..The satisfaction gratification of this need is ever more urgent due to falling sales and increasing music piracy (Peg. 5, PA). Can HAS be the answer to the industry needs? 2. Harnessing Overcoming Polyphonic HIM Barriers Opportunities Polyphonic HIM has significant barriers to overcome. Upon failing to impress hardware providers, HIM is lacking capital and time. In an Industry that Is normally associated with art, they have not found a way to make science and music mesh.However, they possess the potential to revolutionize the music industry. Polyphonic Whims core competencies IEEE in its technical expertise in artificial intelligence and natural science applications (Peg. 2, PA). Even though it does not provide specific feedback on how to improve a song, Haste HAS scientific product has the ability to revolutionize the music industry Phelps to eliminateeliminating the uncertainties of relying on instinct while incorporating humanistic music preferences In predicting future successes..It will serve to reduce marketing Inefficiencies, thereby allocating concentrated efforts and budgets to refocus efforts and budgets towards hits that have a A wheelwright likelihood of success of making the next big hit. Below are further issues of consideration, specific to HIM. What stand in its way is the minor issues detailed below. Minor Issues 1. Shoestring Marketing Budget HIM operates on a limited budget of $1 50,000 and this creates two Implications. First, HIM Is unable to reach out to the entire market and It limits them to target only 1 segment at this juncture..Pricing is critical as well, given that it needs to ensure that it recovers its operating fixed costs. Secondly, HIM is in dire need of a off cost efficient marketing plan is unable to do advertising and has to strategically come up with a feasible selling process. What is Hisss ideal marketing mix? 2. Dealing with Competition In Dalton to the budget constraints, HIM cannot simply Consigliore are competitors compartmentalizing forces, which lies in the substitutes of HAS which are traditional call-out studies and individuals gut instincts (preference surveys).These conventional substitutes depended on human instincts and thus it makes consumers highly skeptical of the abrupt replacement with machines. Depending on the different uses of spectrophotometer, it is pertinent to note that levels of skepticism Mould differ across segments and in turn affect the adaptability of HAS. Thus, based on the target market, how should HIM needs to position itself using an optimal marketing strategy to minimize skepticism and ensure highest possible profits?. Strategic Options: Option 1 : Target Unsi gned artists (AU). The AU segment comprises of hundreds of thousands of hopefuls that dream of a shot at fame and who are willing to spend money to further their dreams. Value Drivers: For AAAS, nothing gets in the way of pursuing their dreams. In addition, they form a mostly technologically as. N. Y crowd ho are willing to adopt new technologies like HAS. The potential of this segment is age where 300-400 demos are sent to a record label per week. Approximately 187,200 demos (350 demos per week) are sent in per year to the dozen or so ARCS under Universal Music Group for the US market (Peg. , PA). Risk Drivers: The core needs of CIA is to get a contract from Arcs, but as ARCS might not align their tastes and preferences to the scoring criteria of HAS (Peg. 12, AS), a good report from HAS does not directly translate to the CIA being signed by the RCA. USA have financial constraints Inch have prevented them from seeking available avenues like Internet Polls and Call-out surveys that costs above $1000 (Peg. 0, Pl). The shoestring budget does not allow for extensive advertising as it is costly for outreach to the massive number of USA (Peg. 1, PA). Lastly, the reports may be too complex for USA to understand, resulting in low adaptability. Option 2: Target Producers. This segment comprises 20-30 successful producers, few hundred producers with occasional hits and thousands of minor producers. Value Drivers: The use of HAS can help to diminish uncertainty to a certain extent, giving producers a better gauge of the potential of their songs. Risk Drivers: There are a few noteworthy risks. Outfits, there is a disconnection with the primary needs of the producers.Producers need to create hit songs but HAS merely suggests whether the songs that have the potential to become hits, showing limited effectiveness in tweaking songs. Therefore, HAS can only be seen as a subordinate tool in meeting producers needs. Secondly, thereafter is a high level of skepticism as producers pride themselves as artists with skills that cannot be replaced by a machine. Lastly, they might feel threatened that the software Nail replace their Job and hence refuse to adopt it.Risk Drivers: The core needs of AU s to get a contract from Arcs, but as ARCS might not align their tastes and preferences to the scoring criteria of HAS (Peg. 12, AS), a good report from HAS does not directly translate to the CIA being signed by the RCA. Thus, HAS is unable to meet the needs of this segment. Next, CIA have financial constraints which had prevented them from seeking available avenues like Internet Polls and Call-out surveys that costs above $1000 (Peg. 10, Pl). Thus, this is a highly price sensitive segment.In addition, Polyphonic does not have the full registry of CIA. The shoestring budget does not low for extensive advertising as it is costly for outreach to the massive number of in low adaptability. Option 3: Target Record Companies(RCA). This segment comprises of five major ARCS with combined share of 84% in the U. S. Market, each being home to at least a dozen labels. In addition, there are also tens of thousands of other small and midsized ARCS (Peg. 6, Pl). Value Drivers: The core needs for of ARCS is to reduce fixed costs that mainly stem from marketing initiatives(Peg. , PA). Hence, the core competency of HAS can directly address the by helping them filter hits and needs of Arcs, which is to predict hit songs with high accuracy for better allocation of baccalaureate budget to support likely hits and generate higher expected revenues. In addition, ARCS areas more a price insensitive, segment predisposed with higher budget and resources. A partial ACCORD analysis shows that this segment has high adaptability: HAS with an accuracy of 80% would be perceived to be more superior to traditional research methods of fairly low accuracy of 10% (Peg. 0, PA3). HAS is highly compatible as it suits the labels current behavior of sending songs for in-depth analysis in the form of reports. And since ARCS have familiarity with interpreting reports, complexity is low. The massive use of HAS in the music industry will definitely allow HAS to get noticed and tributes will spread by word-of-mouth, ensuring high communicability. Risk Drivers: However, Record labels under the same record company have significant collective buyer power to congregate and pressurize Polyphonic to reduce prices for their reports.In addition, major ARCS are hierarchical and operate with red tape, so the process of implementing HAS would be cumbersome. Recommendation: Option 3 is recommended. As the music industry faces a decline in album sales, the ARCS are forced to practice caution in launching albums. Consumers have become more discerning with their product expenditure. Every album launch requires a gamble on the part of the RCA marketing expenditure of $300,000 and upwards do not guarantee success in recouping the costs and profitability.An axiom of the industry is that less than 15% of released music titles generate profit, meaning the bulk of marketing investment are moot. Therefore, HAS brings about intervention to support the inner workings of Arcs. HAS sifts out the albums that do not make the cut room the manufacturing line, which avoids wastage of marketing budget. On the other hand, HAS could direct the ARCS to focus their endeavors on potential hit albums by allocating the bulk of budget to support likely hits. As such, HAS helps the ARCS to streamline marketing initiatives, and extract higher values from marketing investments.The ARCS can then reap higher margins from a reduction of fixed marketing costs. With predictive accuracy of about 80%, ARCS will perceive HAS as instrumental in turning their performance around. Justification of Recommendation Positioning Statement: Balance between Science and Art Within the business of research technologies in the pop music industry available to Arcs, Hit Song Science deviates from subjective preference sampling of limited individuals by Juxtaposing the test song and mathematical attributes of past hits alliterated by masses.HAS is thus the new-edge scientific humanistic tool that engages a million cultured ears to increase the likelihood of producing hits and reduce marketing expenditure. Generate u nbiased and technical assessments of songs, regardless of the reputation of the artiste. Financial Attractiveness Option 2: Producers option 3: RCA Target Volume 0,000 songs 5,500 songs 1 1 ,OHO songs Marketing Cost $1. 51 Unsigned artist $98. 41 Producer $2,500/ label target top 5 first) areas Even Price (BEEP) $95/ song $130/ song $89. 1 song above PVC) $30,000 $19,500 $33,000 Assumptions for all segments: Annual Fixed Cost=$500,OHO, Marketing budget= per song = $30, 10 songs/artist, Figures are for North America. Assumptions for CIA: 100,000 unsigned artists (Peg. 5, PA), Penetration Rate (PR)=I% Assumptions for Producers: 25 top producers(20 artists each) (Peg. 7 PA),500 one hit producers(10 artists each)l ,OHO aspiring producers (1 artist each) PR=I% Assumptions for RCA: 12 labels per record company (Peg. , PA), 5 major Arcs, 10,000 small Arcs, 2,500 unique albums and 3,000 unique singles, PR=50% Unit Contribution Analyzing the financial of each segment, it corroborates that targeting major ARCS Option 3) is the optimal choice. The $1 50,000 marketing budget is sufficient due to the least outreach that needs to be marketed to (12 labels or 5 Arcs). It Justifies the higher arbitrary market penetration rate set at 50%. Comparing with Option 2 and 3, marketing budget will be overstretched due to the much larger base of interested parties. Egg: only $1. Racketing dollars can be spent per unsigned artist which is probably close to production cost of a leaflet for promotion. Even though Option 1 and 2 have higher gross song volumes, the higher market penetration in Option 3 ensures the highest effective volume of songs that HAS technology captures (11,000 songs). Option 3 is also the most financially viable because it delivers the lowest areas-Even Price ($89/song) and highest Total Unit Contribution ($33,000). ), assuming that each song is priced 10% above Variable Cost of $30 for all 3 options.Value Sharing between ARCS and Humiliated by HAS for Record Companies To Justify he premium pricing of HAS(see later), we first considered Hisss value add for to the two main sources: (1) Marketing Cost Savings and (2) Increase in Expected Revenues. Marketing Cost Savings Before HAS After HAS Success rate of marketing to get hits Singles to market 2 Marketing and Promotion cost/singles Total marketing cost Marketing cost savings Assumptions: (1) Peg. 10 PA, Assume conservative 50% success rate instead of 80%. (2) Peg. 9 PA, Assume HAS capture only 50% of 3000 new singles. (3) Peg. PA, Assume $300,000 marketing cost and $100,000 promotion fees (1): Usage of HAS dramatically educes Marketing Expenses of newly released singles. Traditionally, there are about 3000 singles released per year, of which HAS technology captures half due to the 50% market penetration rate. Given that the HAS software increases success rate of marketing hits from 10% to 50%, we only have to promote 300 singles (instead of 1,500) to get 150 hits. Assuming each single is marketed and promoted at $400,000 per single (Peg. 8 PA), this results in 80% decrease in marketing expenditure from MM to $MM, generating potential cost savings of $MM. 2): Assuming hit success rate remains at 10%, there will also be an increase of expected revenues of MM. With the implementation of HAS technology, there is now 80%there is 40% probabilistically predictability (50% instead of 10% based on AR) that 1 out of 10 albums/singles marketed will become hits, generating increased probability- Knighted expected revenues of $776. MM for albums and $65. MM for singles. Increase in Expected Revenues Hit Success Rate (Fixed) Success rate of marketing to get hits Number of hit albums 125 381 Number of non-hit albums 1,375 Probability weighted revenues from non-hit albums (Table A)Increase in expected revenues from albums Number of non-hit singles 150 Probability weighted revenues from hit singles (Table A)Weighted expected revenues from hit singles 11,500,000 1,350 Probability weighted revenues from non-hit singles (Table A)Weighted expected revenues from non-hit singles 4,950,000 Total Increase in Expected Revenues Assumptions: Hit albums = Hit Success unique albums-?125 ton-hit albums-2500-125) Hit singles = Hit success * *3000 unique singles-?1 50 (Non-hit singles=3000-1 50) Probability weighted revenues from hit-singles/albums= Success rate of marketing /3)*Low Estimate+(l /3)*Med Est 3)*High Est] *Hit singles/liberalnesss in expected revenues from singles Sensitivity Analysis to Determine Optimal Procrastinating hit success rate remains at 10%, there will also be an increase of expected revenues of $MM. With the implementation of HAS technology, there is now 80% probability (instead of 10% based on A) that 1 out of 10 albums/singles marketed will become hits, generating increased probability-weighted expected revenues of $776. MM for albums and 565. MM for singles. Sensitivity SVGA Market Penetration Rate 75% Success Rate of Marketing to get hits 37801,477 1 51 337,931 ,250 1 ere sensitivity table proves that implementing HAS technology improves success rate of marketing, which in turn increases the SVGA for the Arcs. However, we observe that SVGA is limited by the market penetration rate, depending on how best HIM utilizes its marketing budget to capture the largest possible portion of the market, reinforcing the importance of Promotion and Distribution strategies. Its marketing mix. SVGA was then utilized to derive the price ceiling, price floor and target price of HAS technology on a per song basis. Based on target price of $60,105 per song or $600,105 per album, HIM is able to achieve a profit margin of 99. 85%.Price Ceiling Price Floor Target Price Assumptions 100% Penetration Rate Success Rate 1% Penetration Rate 11% Success Rate Penetration Rate Share of GAVE Price/songs $181,730 $6,873 $60,105 Net Value Add to Arcs 1$2. 68 bill) $1. 32 bill $661 mil Profit Margin of HIM(PM) 39. 97% 56. 58% 39. 85% Assumptions: (1) SVGA divided by target volume(market penetration * total volume of songs) (2) Net Value Add= Gross Value Add- Cost of Reports; Cost of Reports = Price per song * Market Penetration Rate * Volume of Songs (3) Assume that HIM will share alee created with record companies equally The sensitivity table proves that implementing HAS technology improves success rate of marketing, which in turn increases the SVGA for the Arcs.However, we observe that SVGA is limited by the market penetration rate, depending on how best HIM utilizes its marketing budget to capture the largest possible portion of the market, reinforcing the importance of Promotion and Distribution strategies. SVGA was then utilized to derive the price ceiling, price floor and target price of HAS technology on a per song basis. Based on target price of 60,105 per song or $600,105 per album, HIM is able to achieve a profit margin of 39. 85%. To analyze the mutual benefit of implementing HAS, we analyzed Hisss deducting all the relevant costs (Peg. 8 PA). With the implementation of HAS technology target price and assuming that Universal claims 32% the $661 M net value created See Pricing of HAS), this results in 8% increase in profit margin. PM.Suggested Marketing Mix for HAS Short Term: HIM should first target one major RCA to the top Major ARCS and hope to achieve industry awareness and accreditation of the technology and capture the ailing with at least one major Record Company. Patenting the HAS technology and giving competitive exclusive rights to one RCA will diminish buyer power that major ARCS hold when they congregate. Seethe suggested Pricing is standardized at $60,000 per song. The Product is homogeneous and utilized on master recordings of established artists. Pertaining Promotion and Place, HIM would seek the management of ARCS management via professional connections of HIM board members.Advertising leaflets are published to inform about the product. Salesmen and technical satisfactoriness would execute On-site Demonstrations to entice and enlighten Interested Arcs. Follow-ups are conducted to update ARCS on changing market trends and consumer preferences. For further market awareness, HAS guaranteed stickers Nail be placed on record label albums to enhance visibility of product. Mid-term and needed:Hem would now target small/medium sized Arcs, Producers and Unsigned Artists. The aim is to increase sales volume in other segments using the Market and Product Development strategy. Pricing is discriminated between Producers and Unsigned Artists.The Product is licensed as a software to major Arcs, while reports re personalized and simplified for USA and aspiring producers. Promotion and Place Initiatives are done via personal selling and one-to-one consultation with ARCS with the incentive of volume discounts. HIM can also offer trials of one unreleased song and four recently released songs to validate predictive and post-deceive accuracy. A chart release of Top 100 songs screened through by HAS technology and online retailers reviews increases product visibility. HIM will pursue the development of mobile APS and DID online websites for unsigned artists and producers to encourage easier consumer adoption.

Calibans resentment Essays

Calibans resentment Essays Calibans resentment Paper Calibans resentment Paper Power is one of the main themes of this play. Most of the characters seem to want power. In Act 3 Scene 2 Shakespeare presents Caliban in four different ways. He shown as servile and respective, he shows this by begging Stephano and asking Let me lick thy shoe and hes only respectful because Stephano has been nice to him valiant masterI thank my noble lordif thy greatness will. Caliban is lonely. Caliban is also shown as trusting because he has barely known Stephano and already trusts him enough to say that he will tell him all the secrets of the island. He trusts Stephano enough to tell him his story I say, by sorcery he got this isle. This shows that he has a social desire to communicate with people. Hes pathetic to trust so quickly but he only trusts quickly because of loneliness. Shakespeare also shows him as vindictive. Caliban hates Prospero for the way he has treated him, he resents Prospero and wants to get his own back because Prospero has hurt him even though Caliban has treated Prospero like a God. Revenge it on himwhen Prospero is destroyed. Caliban sounds desperate when he says wilt thou destroy him then? Calibans resentment is shown when Shakespeare uses alliteration and assonance, thou mayst knock a nail into his head this also sounds violent and physical imagery is used. Beat him enough; after a little time, Ill beat him too this sentence has alliteration as well. Ay, lord, she will become thy bed, I warrant, and bring thee forth brae brood this is not a very nice remark. Caliban is shown as sensitive and poetic as well and when it comes to his Island he talks about it ever so passionately because he loves it but he also hates the fact that he doesnt rule it. Be not afeard. The isle is full of noises, sounds and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not. Sometimes a thousand twangling instruments will hum about mine ears; and sometimes voices, that if I then had waked after long sleep, will make me sleep again; and then in dreaming, the clouds, methought, would open and show riches ready to drop upon me, that when I waked I cried to sleep again. He talks about Sycorax his mother in a sensitive tone. Be not afeard this is an onomatopoeia. I cried to dream again this is sensitive. This whole speech shows Calibans poetic side and tells of his dreams. He says that hes learnt language to curse but when he describes Miranda he is so poetic and persuasive with the extent of her beauty and he even uses a French word. The beauty of his daughter; he himself calls her a nonpareil. I never saw a woman but only Sycorax, my dam, and she; but she as far surpasseth Sycorax as greatst does least. By the end of the scene the audience probably has less sympathy for Caliban because hes planning to murder Prospero but they will despise him less as they know that hes lonely, desperate, stupid to trust others so easily, hes been brought up as a slave and he has got a sensitive side. In Act 4 Scene 1 Caliban, Stephano and Trinculo are near Prosperos home. Prithee, my king, be quiet. Seest thou here; this is the mouth oth cell. No noise, and enter. Do that good mischief which may make this island thine own forever, and I, thy Caliban, for aye thy foot-licker this little speech shows that Caliban has got everything worked out but some garments catch Stephano and Trinculos eyes my kingthou kingbe quiet. Caliban is very angry at this stage, Stephano and Trinculo arent concentrating on the job in hand, hes serious about getting Prospero killed but they arent. Caliban gets really agitated and calls Stephano a fool The dropsy drown this fool! What do you mean to dote thus on such luggage? Lett alone and do the murder first. If he awake, from toe to crown hell fill our skin with pinches, make us strange stuff. Caliban is scared of Prospero torturing him again.  Ay, that I will; and Ill be wise hereafter and seek for grace. What a thrice-double ass was I to take this drunkard for a god, and worship this dull fool! Caliban here tries to get Prosperos forgiveness; he realises that hes made a mistake. When you talk about grace its at a religious level usually but Caliban is asking for forgiveness using a religious word. Caliban is described sometimes as a tortoise and at other times as a fish he is abused a lot because of his looks but the reader doesnt know what he really looks like because hes described in a lot of different ways. Shakespeare lets the readers mind imagine was Caliban looks like.  After having explored Shakespeares presentation of Caliban in The Tempest. I accept that Caliban has got a dark side but hes also got a good side, although it isnt shown as often, hes a sensitive being.

HUMAN SMPILEX VIRUS TYPE 1 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HUMAN SMPILEX VIRUS TYPE 1 - Article Example Moreover, insofar as the Cleveland case was concerned, its presentation in a respected medical journal did lend the required air of credibility. Another link between changes in the immune system, a cofactor (psychological stress), and the recurrence of disease (in this case, genital herpes) was established in 1985 at the University of California at San Francisco, where health psychologist Margaret Kemeny evaluated 40 persons with genital herpes over a six-month period. She analyzed several variables, including measures of stressful life events (daily hassles, anticipated stress), life goals, coping measures, social support, and changing health habits. Blood samples were drawn from the subjects each month so that the investigators could look at possible stress-induced immunological changes. The laboratory diagnosis can help to determine culture of the virus, type of the virus, direct fluorescent antibody, chain reaction, skin biopsy, and other immunological methods which helps to determine anti-HSV antibody. Serological tests are also used for HVS-1 detection, but because of their high costs, they are not popular in medical practice. According to the preliminary findings, subjects with the highest levels of stress suffered the highest rates of herpes recurrence and had changes in their immune systems, notably in the number of helper T-cells in their blood. Moreover, the recurrences were most likely to occur in the month following a major stressful event -- such as the death of a family member, losing a job, failing an exam, or moving -- or in the month following the anticipation of a stressful event. If true, this would be a far greater threat than transfusion-related AIDS. Transfusion can also pass along one of the five members of the human herpes group, the cytomegalovirus (CMV), a slowspreading agent that can cause a mononucleosislike illness, birth defects, and infections in patients whose immune systems have been suppressed (Flint et al 2009). Human Simplex Virus - 1 Even without symptoms, the very possibility that the virus may have entered one's system is enough to paralyze a person with fear. If there is, indeed, as the researchers have shown, a direct association between stress and immune function, the intensity of that stress might very well determine whether someone who has had a questionable contact will develop AIDS or one of the diseases associated with it. On the other hand, as noted earlier, the consensus is that infection with the virus alone is enough to cause AIDS -- that it is the virus that severely damages the immune system, whether the system was previously impaired or not. There is, of course, strong evidence in support of this view. For instance, although there was clinical and laboratory proof of cellular immune dysfunction in each of the cases of AIDS that were turning up in homosexual men, investigators were learning that not all of the victims had a history of underlying immunosuppressive disease or therapy (Flint et al 20 09). According to epidemiological studies, "worldwide 90% of people have one or